Study to Investigate the Effect of Aprotinin of Transfusion Requirements in Patients Undergoing Surgical Procedures for Lung or Esophageal Cancer

Inclusion Criteria:

* Men or women 18 years of age and older
* Subjects requiring protocol specified oncological surgery. Subjects must have histological confirmation of malignancy in lung or esophagus
* Documented, signed and dated informed consent obtained prior to any study specific procedures being performed

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects with previous exposure to aprotinin in the last 6 months or with a known or suspected allergy to aprotinin
* Subjects undergoing laparoscopic surgery
* Subjects with sepsis or mesothelioma
* Subjects with impaired renal function (serum creatinine \>2.5 mg/dL or 221 micromoles/liter)
* Subjects with a history of bleeding diathesis, deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism or known coagulation factor deficiency. Based on the investigator's opinion of any active significant medical illness the subject may have.
* Subjects who refuse to receive allogenic blood products or whose preoperative red blood cell volume is so low that a blood transfusion would be likely to be given perioperatively (preoperative hematocrit of \<24% or hemoglobin of \<8 g/dl)
* Subjects who have participated in an investigational drug study within the past 30 days
* Subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding or women of childbearing potential in whom the possibility of pregnancy cannot be excluded by a negative pregnancy test and who are not using a reliable method of contraception
* Planned use of other antifibrinolytic agents, e.g. aminocaproic acid or tranexamic acid
* Subjects on chronic anticoagulant treatment with warfarin that cannot be temporarily discontinued for the surgical procedure (as per local practices)