Clinical trial · Interventional
Chemotherapy and/or Hormone Therapy With or Without Zoledronate in Treating Women With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer
Does Adjuvant Zoledronic Acid Reduce Recurrence in Patients With High Risk Localized Breast Cancer?
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
RATIONALE: Zoledronate may delay or prevent the formation of bone metastases. It is not yet known whether chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy are more effective with or without zoledronate in preventing cancer recurrence and bone metastases in women with breast cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying giving chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy together with zoledronate to see how well they work compared to chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy alone in preventing cancer recurrence and bone metastases in women with stage II or stage III breast cancer.
Conditions
Conditions (2)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
| Metastatic Cancer | Malignant Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.78 |
Interventions
Interventions (3)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| adjuvant therapy | Procedure | — | UNRESOLVED |
| neoadjuvant therapy | Procedure | — | UNRESOLVED |
| zoledronic acid | Drug | Zoledronic Acid | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (0)
[]Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Disease-free survival as assessed annually for 10 years
Secondary outcomes (9)
- measure
- Time to bone metastases as first recurrence assessed annually for 10 years
- measure
- Time to bone metastases per se as assessed annually for 10 years
- measure
- Time to distant metastases as assessed annually for 10 years
- measure
- Overall survival as assessed by final analysis at 10 years
- measure
- Skeletal-related events prior to development of bone metastases as assessed annually for 10 years
- measure
- Skeletal-related events following development of bone metastases as assessed annually for 10 years
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
* Diagnosis of primary breast cancer, meeting 1 of the following staging criteria:
* Stage II
* Stage III
* T stage ≥ T1
* Receiving OR scheduled to receive chemotherapy and/or endocrine therapy
* For patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy
* Tumor \> 5 cm (T3), features of locally advanced disease (T4), OR biopsy-proven lymph node involvement (N1)
* Scheduled to proceed to definitive surgery and/or radical radiotherapy with curative intent within 6 months of starting neoadjuvant therapy
* No more than 30 days between initiation of neoadjuvant therapy and start of study drug
* For patients receiving adjuvant therapy
* Must have undergone complete primary tumor resection and treatment of axillary lymph nodes\*
* Must have lymph node involvement
* No prior neoadjuvant therapy\*\*
* No more than 60 days since prior definitive surgery NOTE: \*Patients whose treatment plan includes further primary tumor resection and/or treatment of the axillary lymph nodes (e.g., clearance or radiotherapy) with curative intent after completion of chemotherapy are eligible provided the treatment is completed within 9 months of study entry
NOTE: \*\*Preoperative endocrine therapy with a duration of \< 30 days is not considered prior neoadjuvant therapy
* No evidence of recurrent or metastatic disease
* No history of breast cancer, except ductal carcinoma in situ or lobular carcinoma in situ
* Hormone receptor status:
* Not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
* 18 and over
Sex
* Female
Menopausal status
* Premenopausal or postmenopausal
Performance status
* Karnofsky 80-100% OR
* ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
* Not specified
Hematopoietic
* Not specified
Hepatic
* Not specified
Renal
* Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal
Other
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* No active dental problems, including dental abscess or infection of the jaw bone (e.g., maxilla or mandible)
* No prior or current diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the jaw
* No other malignancy within the past 5 years (including prior contralateral breast cancer) except nonmelanoma skin cancer or curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix
* No history of disease with influence on bone metabolism, including any of the following:
* Paget's disease of the bone
* Primary hyperparathyroidism
* Osteoporosis requiring treatment or likely to require treatment within the next 6 months
* No other severe physical or psychological disease that would preclude study compliance
* No known hypersensitivity to bisphosphonates
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Chemotherapy
* See Disease Characteristics
Endocrine therapy
* See Disease Characteristics
Radiotherapy
* See Disease Characteristics
Surgery
* See Disease Characteristics
* More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent dental or jaw surgery (e.g., extractions or implants)
* Dental fillings, teeth scaling and polishing, or minor gingival surgery within the past 4 weeks are allowed
Other
* More than 1 year since prior bisphosphonates
* More than 30 days since prior investigational drugs
* No concurrent investigational drugs (i.e., not locally approved for any indication)References
Publications (7)
- RESULTMarshall H, Gregory W, Bell R, et al.: Adjuvant therapy with zoledronic acid (AZURE-BIG 01/04): The influence of menopausal status and age on treatment effects. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 30 (Suppl 15): A-502, 2012.
- RESULTColeman RE, Marshall H, Cameron D, Dodwell D, Burkinshaw R, Keane M, Gil M, Houston SJ, Grieve RJ, Barrett-Lee PJ, Ritchie D, Pugh J, Gaunt C, Rea U, Peterson J, Davies C, Hiley V, Gregory W, Bell R; AZURE Investigators. Breast-cancer adjuvant therapy with zoledronic acid. N Engl J Med. 2011 Oct 13;365(15):1396-405. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1105195. Epub 2011 Sep 25. PMID 21995387
- RESULTColeman R, Woodward E, Brown J, Cameron D, Bell R, Dodwell D, Keane M, Gil M, Davies C, Burkinshaw R, Houston SJ, Grieve RJ, Barrett-Lee PJ, Thorpe H. Safety of zoledronic acid and incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) during adjuvant therapy in a randomised phase III trial (AZURE: BIG 01-04) for women with stage II/III breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Jun;127(2):429-38. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1429-y. Epub 2011 Mar 11. PMID 21394500
- RESULTColeman RE, Winter MC, Cameron D, Bell R, Dodwell D, Keane MM, Gil M, Ritchie D, Passos-Coelho JL, Wheatley D, Burkinshaw R, Marshall SJ, Thorpe H; AZURE (BIG01/04) Investigators. The effects of adding zoledronic acid to neoadjuvant chemotherapy on tumour response: exploratory evidence for direct anti-tumour activity in breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2010 Mar 30;102(7):1099-105. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605604. Epub 2010 Mar 16. PMID 20234364
- RESULTColeman R, Thorpe H, Cameron D, et al.: Zoledronic acid is well tolerated and can be safely administered with adjuvant chemotherapy first safety data from the AZURE trial (BIG01/04). [Abstract] Breast Cancer Res Treat 100 (Suppl 1): A-2080, S107, 2006.
- DERIVEDAdams A, Jakob T, Huth A, Monsef I, Ernst M, Kopp M, Caro-Valenzuela J, Wockel A, Skoetz N. Bone-modifying agents for reducing bone loss in women with early and locally advanced breast cancer: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Jul 9;7(7):CD013451. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013451.pub2.