Clinical trial · Interventional
Imatinib Mesylate With or Without Interferon Alfa or Cytarabine Compared With Interferon Alfa Followed by Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Treatment Optimization Trial in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) - Randomized Controlled Comparison of Imatinib vs. Imatinib/Interferon-alpha vs. Imatinib/Low-Dose AraC vs. Interferon-alpha Standard Therapy and Determination of the Role of Allografting in Newly Diagnosed Chronic Phase
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy before a donor bone marrow transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Also, imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking the enzymes needed for cancer cell growth. Interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of cancer cells and slow the growth of cancer. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is not yet known which treatment regimen is most effective in treating chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying imatinib mesylate with or without interferon alfa or cytarabine to see how well it works compared with interferon alfa followed by donor stem cell transplant in treating patients with newly diagnosed chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leukemia | Leukemia | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.90 |
Interventions
Interventions (7)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| allogeneic bone marrow transplantation | Procedure | — | UNRESOLVED |
| autologous bone marrow transplantation | Procedure | — | UNRESOLVED |
| cytarabine | Drug | Cytarabine | ALIAS |
| hydroxyurea | Drug | Hydroxyurea | ALIAS |
| imatinib mesylate | Drug | Imatinib Mesylate | ALIAS |
| peripheral blood stem cell transplantation | Procedure | — | UNRESOLVED |
| recombinant interferon alfa | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (0)
[]Primary outcomes (4)
- measure
- Overall survival
- measure
- Risk group-dependent survival
- measure
- Progression-free survival
- measure
- Hematologic, cytogenetic, and molecular response rates
Secondary outcomes (2)
- measure
- Adverse drug effects
- measure
- Quality of life
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 120 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Newly diagnosed chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) * bcr-abl positive * No blasts, promyelocytes, myelocytes, or metamyelocytes in the peripheral blood * Availability of a HLA-identical sibling or unrelated donor PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * Any age Performance status * Not specified Life expectancy * Not specified Hematopoietic * Not specified Hepatic * Not specified Renal * Not specified Other * Not pregnant or nursing * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No second malignancy requiring therapy * No evidence of disease-related symptoms or extramedullary disease (including hepatosplenomegaly) * No serious diseases that would preclude study participation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * No prior interferon Chemotherapy * No prior chemotherapy other than hydroxyurea Endocrine therapy * Not specified Radiotherapy * No prior radiotherapy Surgery * Not specified Other * Prior anagrelide allowed * No participation in another clinical trial
References
Publications (11)
- RESULTHehlmann R, Lauseker M, Jung-Munkwitz S, Leitner A, Muller MC, Pletsch N, Proetel U, Haferlach C, Schlegelberger B, Balleisen L, Hanel M, Pfirrmann M, Krause SW, Nerl C, Pralle H, Gratwohl A, Hossfeld DK, Hasford J, Hochhaus A, Saussele S. Tolerability-adapted imatinib 800 mg/d versus 400 mg/d versus 400 mg/d plus interferon-alpha in newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Apr 20;29(12):1634-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.32.0598. Epub 2011 Mar 21. PMID 21422420
- RESULTBurchert A, Muller MC, Kostrewa P, Erben P, Bostel T, Liebler S, Hehlmann R, Neubauer A, Hochhaus A. Sustained molecular response with interferon alfa maintenance after induction therapy with imatinib plus interferon alfa in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Mar 10;28(8):1429-35. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.25.5075. Epub 2010 Feb 8. PMID 20142590
- RESULTSaussele S, Lauseker M, Gratwohl A, Beelen DW, Bunjes D, Schwerdtfeger R, Kolb HJ, Ho AD, Falge C, Holler E, Schlimok G, Zander AR, Arnold R, Kanz L, Dengler R, Haferlach C, Schlegelberger B, Pfirrmann M, Muller MC, Schnittger S, Leitner A, Pletsch N, Hochhaus A, Hasford J, Hehlmann R; German CML Study Group. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo SCT) for chronic myeloid leukemia in the imatinib era: evaluation of its impact within a subgroup of the randomized German CML Study IV. Blood. 2010 Mar 11;115(10):1880-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-08-237115. Epub 2009 Nov 18. PMID 19965667
- DERIVEDSaussele S, Hehlmann R, Fabarius A, Jeromin S, Proetel U, Rinaldetti S, Kohlbrenner K, Einsele H, Falge C, Kanz L, Neubauer A, Kneba M, Stegelmann F, Pfreundschuh M, Waller CF, Oppliger Leibundgut E, Heim D, Krause SW, Hofmann WK, Hasford J, Pfirrmann M, Muller MC, Hochhaus A, Lauseker M. Defining therapy goals for major molecular remission in chronic myeloid leukemia: results of the randomized CML Study IV. Leukemia. 2018 May;32(5):1222-1228. doi: 10.1038/s41375-018-0055-7. Epub 2018 Feb 26. PMID 29479070
- DERIVEDSaussele S, Krauss MP, Hehlmann R, Lauseker M, Proetel U, Kalmanti L, Hanfstein B, Fabarius A, Kraemer D, Berdel WE, Bentz M, Staib P, de Wit M, Wernli M, Zettl F, Hebart HF, Hahn M, Heymanns J, Schmidt-Wolf I, Schmitz N, Eckart MJ, Gassmann W, Bartholomaus A, Pezzutto A, Leibundgut EO, Heim D, Krause SW, Burchert A, Hofmann WK, Hasford J, Hochhaus A, Pfirrmann M, Muller MC; Schweizerische Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Klinische Krebsforschung and the German CML Study Group. Impact of comorbidities on overall survival in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia: results of the randomized CML study IV. Blood. 2015 Jul 2;126(1):42-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-01-617993. Epub 2015 Apr 27.