Clinical trial · Interventional
Biological Therapy in Treating Women With Stage IV Breast Cancer
Treatment of Stage IV Breast Cancer With OKT3 x Herceptin Armed Activated T Cells, Low Dose IL-2, And GM-CSF (Phase I Only as of 4-22-09 as Per IRB Approval Date)
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
RATIONALE: Biological therapies use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing. Combining different types of biological therapies may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of combining different biological therapies in treating women who have stage IV breast cancer.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (3)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aldesleukin | Biological | Aldesleukin | ALIAS |
| Sargramostim | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
| therapeutic autologous lymphocytes | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Aldesleukin, Sargramostim & therapeutic autologous lymphocytes
- description
- Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) for the generation of ATC will be collected using 1 or 2 phereses to obtain 8-20 × 109 PBMC for T cell expansion. The PBMC will be activated with OKT3 and expanded in IL-2 to generate from 20-320 ×109 ATC during a maximum of 14 days of culture. Three patients will be treated at each dose level. The dose levels for each infusion are: 5, 10, 20, and 40 billion. Each patient will receive a total of 8 doses of armed ATC given twice weekly for 4 weeks. If the patients encounter toxicities related to armed ATC, the dose and administration will be modified as delineated per the protocol. The patients will also receive subcutaneous injections of IL-2 (3.0 × 105 IU/m2/day) starting 3 days before the 1st armed ATC infusion and ending 7 days after the last armed ATC infusion. GM-CSF (250μg/m2 twice per week) will given subcutaneously to start 3 days before the 1st armed ATC infusion and ending 7 days after the last dose of armed ATC.
- interventionNames
- Biological: Aldesleukin
- Biological: Sargramostim
- Biological: therapeutic autologous lymphocytes
Primary outcomes (4)
- measure
- Maximum tolerated dose
- timeFrame
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 120 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Phase I: * Histologically confirmed infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast * Metastatic disease * Clinically asymptomatic with non-life-threatening metastases allowed * Measurable or evaluable disease by radiograph, CT scan, MRI, nuclear medicine bone scan, or physical examination * No measurable disease allowed if tumor or metastasis has been removed or successfully treated prior to study * No rapidly progressive symptomatic disease affecting major organ systems (e.g., lungs and liver) * Stable or unstable disease for 3 months on hormonal therapy * Stable or unstable disease for at least 1 month after chemotherapy * No active brain metastases * Brain metastases previously treated with definitive radiotherapy and/or surgical resection allowed * Hormone receptor status: * Estrogen and progesterone receptor status known Phase II: * All Phase I criteria * HER2/neu overexpression (2+ or 3+) by immunohistochemistry * Prior trastuzumab (Herceptin) allowed if disease still overexpresses HER2/neu PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * 18 and over Sex: * Female Menopausal status: * Not specified Performance status: * Karnofsky 70-100% OR * ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: * At least 3 months Hematopoietic: * Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm\^3 * Platelet count at least 50,000/mm\^3 * Hemoglobin at least 8 g/dL Hepatic: * Bilirubin less than 1.5 times normal * SGOT less than 1.5 times normal Renal: * Creatinine no greater than 1.8 mg/dL * Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min * BUN no greater than 1.5 times normal Cardiovascular: * No myocardial infarction within the past year * No prior myocardial infarction with coronary symptoms requiring medication and/or depressed left ventricular function (LVEF less than 50% by MUGA) * No angina or coronary symptoms requiring medication and/or with depressed left ventricular function (LVEF less than 50% by MUGA) * No congestive heart failure requiring medical management * LVEF at least 50% at rest by MUGA * No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., systolic blood pressure \[BP\] ≥ 130 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥ 80 mm Hg) Pulmonary: * FEV1, DLCO, and FVC at least 50% predicted Other: * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * HIV negative * No other serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study participation * No other prior or concurrent malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated squamous cell carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell skin cancer, or any other curatively treated disease in complete remission PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: * See Disease Characteristics * Prior trastuzumab allowed for phase I Chemotherapy: * See Disease Characteristics * At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: * See Disease Characteristics * Concurrent hormonal therapy for breast cancer must continue during study * No other concurrent hormonal therapy except steroids for adrenal failure, septic shock, or pulmonary toxicity or hormonal therapy for non-disease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes) Radiotherapy: * See Disease Characteristics Surgery: * See Disease Characteristics
References
Publications (5)
- BACKGROUNDLum LG, Rathore R, Colvin GA, et al.: Targeting HER2/neu tumor cells with anti-CD3 activated T cells: clinical trials and trafficking studies. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-719, 2003.
- RESULTGrabert RC, Smith JA, Tiggs JC, et al.: Anti-CD3 activated T cells (ATC) armed with OKT3 x Herceptin Bispecific antibody (Her2Bi), survive and divide, and secrete cytokines and chemokines after multiple cycles of killing directed at Her2/neu+ (Her2) tumor targets. [Abstract] Proceedings of the 94th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Cancer Research 44: A-2872, 565, 2003.
- RESULTSen M, Wankowski DM, Garlie NK, Siebenlist RE, Van Epps D, LeFever AV, Lum LG. Use of anti-CD3 x anti-HER2/neu bispecific antibody for redirecting cytotoxicity of activated T cells toward HER2/neu+ tumors. J Hematother Stem Cell Res. 2001 Apr;10(2):247-60. doi: 10.1089/15258160151134944. PMID 11359672
- RESULTLum LG, Thakur A, Al-Kadhimi Z, Colvin GA, Cummings FJ, Legare RD, Dizon DS, Kouttab N, Maizel A, Colaiace W, Liu Q, Rathore R. Targeted T-cell Therapy in Stage IV Breast Cancer: A Phase I Clinical Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 May 15;21(10):2305-14. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2280. Epub 2015 Feb 16. PMID 25688159
- DERIVEDPark JA, Santich BH, Xu H, Lum LG, Cheung NV. Potent ex vivo armed T cells using recombinant bispecific antibodies for adoptive immunotherapy with reduced cytokine release. J Immunother Cancer. 2021 May;9(5):e002222. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2020-002222. PMID 33986124