Clinical trial · Interventional
Gefitinib and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Colorectal Cancer
A Study of ZD1839 (Iressa) in Combination With Oxaliplatin, 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and Leucovorin (LV) in Advanced Solid Malignancies (Phase I) and Advanced Colorectal Cancers (Phase II)
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
RATIONALE: Biological therapies such as gefitinib may interfere with the growth of tumor cells and slow the growth of the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug with gefitinib may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of gefitinib and oxaliplatin combined with leucovorin and fluorouracil in treating patients who have advanced solid tumors or colorectal cancer.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorectal Cancer | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.80 |
Interventions
Interventions (5)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| fluorouracil | Drug | Fluorouracil | ALIAS |
| FOLFOX regimen | Drug | FOLFOX Regimen | ALIAS |
| gefitinib | Drug | Gefitinib | ALIAS |
| leucovorin calcium | Drug | Leucovorin | ALIAS |
| oxaliplatin | Drug | Oxaliplatin | ALIAS |
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Phase I (closed as of 5/30/02): * Histologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable solid tumor for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective * Phase II: * Histologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable colorectal adenocarcinoma * Measurable disease or assessable but nonmeasurable disease (including ascites, pleural/pericardial effusions, lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis, inflammatory breast disease, abdominal masses (not followed by CT scan/MRI), or cystic lesions) * Disease characterized only by elevated serum tumor marker allowed * No known brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * 18 and over Performance status: * ECOG 0-2 OR * Karnofsky 60-100% Life expectancy: * More than 3 months Hematopoietic: * Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm\^3 * Platelet count at least 100,000/mm \^3 Hepatic: * Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL * AST/ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal Renal: * Creatinine normal OR * Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min Cardiovascular: * No symptomatic congestive heart failure * No unstable angina pectoris * No cardiac arrhythmia Other: * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No ongoing or active infection * No peripheral neuropathy * No prior allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to gefitinib or other study agents * No other concurrent uncontrolled illness * No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: * No prior bone marrow or stem cell support with high-dose chemotherapy * At least 24 hours since prior colony-stimulating growth factors Chemotherapy: * See Biologic therapy * At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered * No more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens Endocrine therapy: * At least 2 weeks since prior hormonal therapy except megestrol for anorexia/cachexia Radiotherapy: * No prior pelvic or whole abdominal radiotherapy * At least 4 weeks since other prior radiotherapy and recovered Surgery: * At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery (e.g., laparotomy) and recovered Other: * At least 4 weeks since prior investigational therapy * No other concurrent investigational or commercial anticancer agents * No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
References
Publications (3)
- RESULTFisher GA, Kuo T, Ramsey M, Schwartz E, Rouse RV, Cho CD, Halsey J, Sikic BI. A phase II study of gefitinib, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin in previously untreated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Nov 1;14(21):7074-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-1014. PMID 18981005
- RESULTKuo T, Cho CD, Halsey J, Wakelee HA, Advani RH, Ford JM, Fisher GA, Sikic BI. Phase II study of gefitinib, fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin therapy in previously treated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 20;23(24):5613-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.08.359. PMID 16110021
- RESULTCho CD, Fisher GA, Halsey JZ, et al.: A phase I study of ZD1839 (Iressa) in combination with oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin (LV) in advanced solid malignancies. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 21: A-38, 2002.