Clinical trial · Interventional
A Phase I Study of the Combination of Recombinant GM-CSF, AZT, and Chemotherapy (ABV) (Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vincristine) in AIDS and Kaposi's Sarcoma
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
To determine the safety as well as the most effective dose of sargramostim (GM-CSF; granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor) that will prevent the side effects caused by the combined use of zidovudine (AZT) and various doses of cancer-fighting drugs (doxorubicin, bleomycin, and vincristine) in AIDS patients with Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). Patients included in this study have KS, which is a type of cancer that occurs in nearly 20 percent of patients with AIDS. AIDS patients with extensive KS require treatment with effective cytotoxic (anti-cancer) agents to reduce the tumor size and with antiretroviral agents such as AZT to prevent or ameliorate the development of opportunistic infections. Due to the significant toxic effect of both cytotoxic and antiviral agents on the bone marrow where new blood cells are generated, the combination of these agents is expected to result in complications such as granulocytopenia (very low granulocyte counts). Hematopoietic growth factors such as GM-CSF may reduce the severity and duration of marrow suppression. This may improve survival. Clinical trials of GM-CSF in HIV infected individuals with or without granulocytopenia have shown that the progenitor cells (early blood cells) are responsive to GM-CSF.
Conditions
Conditions (2)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| HIV Infections | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Sarcoma, Kaposi | Kaposi Sarcoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
Interventions
Interventions (5)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bleomycin sulfate | Drug | Bleomycin | ALIAS |
| Doxorubicin hydrochloride | Drug | Doxorubicin | ALIAS |
| Sargramostim | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Vincristine sulfate | Drug | Vincristine | ALIAS |
| Zidovudine | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 14 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: * Non-steroidal agents such as acetaminophen for drug-related fevers. * Pentamidine inhalation prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in patients with a prior history or a T4 count \< 200 cells/mm3. * Antiemetics for nausea, vomiting. * Symptomatic treatment for grades 1 and 2 oral toxicity. * Toxicity grades according to NIAID Recommendations for Grading Acute and Subacute Toxic Effects (Adults). Patients must have newly diagnosed biopsy-proven advanced AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Exclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Excluded: * Systemic steroids for \> 1 week in any 30 days. * All known marrow-suppressive agents. * Any other investigational drugs. Patients will be excluded from the study for the following reasons: * The presence of other active malignancies except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and in situ uterine cancer. * Alteration of mental status that may not permit compliance with the protocol. * Symptomatic sensory or motor neuropathy. * History of myocardial infarction or significant arrhythmias. * Class III/IV functional capacity in cardiac patients. Prior Medication: Excluded: * Cytotoxic chemotherapy. Excluded within 1 week of study entry: * Therapy for Kaposi's sarcoma, including interferons, immunomodulators, antiretroviral agents. Patients may not have any of the following diseases or symptoms: * Allergy to bleomycin. * The presence of other active malignancies except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and in situ uterine cancer. * Alteration of mental status that may not permit compliance with the protocol. * Symptomatic sensory or motor neuropathy. * History of myocardial infarction or significant arrhythmias. * Class III/IV functional capacity in cardiac patients. * Concurrent serious infections, such as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), toxoplasma brain abscess, cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis or colitis, cryptococcal meningitis, and symptomatic Mycobacterium avium- intracellulare (MAI).
References
Publications (1)
- BACKGROUNDGill PS, Bernstein-Singer M, Espina BM, Rarick M, Magy F, Montgomery T, Berry MS, Levine A. Adriamycin, bleomycin and vincristine chemotherapy with recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1477-81. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199212000-00009. PMID 1283520