Cancer Family
Secondary Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000050Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C36255
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000050Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,035 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VHL Mutation6 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports N/A | 3 | accepted | EID422In renal clear cell carcinoma, patients with VHL mutations did not have a significant impact on cancer specific survival. PMID 23620406 · Hakimi et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | rejected | EID4830A meta-analysis to evaluate the association between the VHL alteration and clinical outcomes in patients with RCC. Six studies (total of 633 patients) were included. 61,8% had a VHL mutation. The meta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28103578 · Kim et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | rejected | EID4831A meta-analysis to evaluate the association between the VHL alteration and clinical outcomes in patients with RCC. There were six studies including a total of 633 patients: 244 patients who received a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28103578 · Kim et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4832A meta-analysis to evaluate the association between the VHL alteration and clinical outcomes in patients with RCC. There were six studies including a total of 633 patients: 244 patients who received a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28103578 · Kim et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Everolimus | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID5323A randomized, open-label phase 2 study, encompassing 85 patients, to compare the efficacy of dual PIK3/mTOR Inhibitor Apitolisib and mTORC1 inhibitor Everolimus in patients who progressed on or after … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26951309 · Powles et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Pazopanib | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1672VHL mutations were evaluated in 78 tumors samples of patients with metastatic RCC treated with pazopanib as part of a clinical trial. Overall, 87% had one VHL mutation, 12% showed promoter hypermethyl… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23881929 · Choueiri et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL N131fs (c.389delT)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6149This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL N141fs (c.420delC)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6151This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL N141fs (c.422_428del)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6152This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL N174fs (c.520delA)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | submitted | EID6030In a study of 31 kidney tumor from France, 14 somatic VHL mutations were found. Most tumors were found to have heterozygous pattern of mutation likely due to contamination of renal cancer tissues with… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7591282 · Bailly et al., 1995 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL N78H (c.232A>C)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 4 | accepted | EID5130Genotype-phenotype correlations of 573 VHL patients were analyzed and confirmed that higher risk of pheochromocytoma is associated with missense mutations that result in substitution of a surface amin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17024664 · Ong et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL N78S (c.233A>G)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | submitted | EID6022In a study of 31 kidney tumor from France, 14 somatic VHL mutations were found. Most tumors were found to have heterozygous pattern of mutation likely due to contamination of renal cancer tissues with… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7591282 · Bailly et al., 1995 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL N7D (c.19A>G)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | accepted | EID1948A somatic mutation (N7D) detected in one case, a 79ya patient with renal cell carcinoma (case '1VT'). The patient had a second in-frame deletion of 5 amino acids (41-45), but the author speculate that… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11536052 · Ma et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL N90fs (c.269delA)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6141This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL P138R (c.413C>G)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | accepted | EID6915Tumors from 98 patients with sporadic clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRC) were analyzed for VHL mutations and loss of heterozygosity (LOH). Somatic VHL variants were observed in 56 patients, and VHL LOH… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7915601 · Gnarra et al., 1994 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL P25L (c.74C>T)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 3 | submitted | EID4899Mutation discovered in 64 yr. old and 77 yr. old brothers. 64 yr. old brother was diagnosed with VHL disease (VHLD) due to mutation and previous diagnosis of colon adenocarcinoma, clear cell renal cel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23857093 · Zinnamosca et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL P61= (c.183C>G)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | submitted | EID6021In a study of 31 kidney tumor from France, 14 somatic VHL mutations were found. Most tumors were found to have heterozygous pattern of mutation likely due to contamination of renal cancer tissues with… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7591282 · Bailly et al., 1995 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL P61fs (c.181delC)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | submitted | EID6058In a study of 31 kidney tumor from France, 14 somatic VHL mutations were found. Most tumors were found to have heterozygous pattern of mutation likely due to contamination of renal cancer tissues with… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7591282 · Bailly et al., 1995 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL P61_S65del (c.183_195del)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6129This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL P86fs (c.255_256delGC)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6136This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL P86H (c.257C>A)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6137This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL P86S (c.256C>T)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | submitted | EID6008Tissue analysis from 61 VHL patients, 30 sporadic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tumor samples, and 6 sporadic RCC cell lines revealed 22 variants within VHL patients, 10 variants in tumor samples and var… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7977367 · Whaley et al., 1994 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL Q132fs (c.395_396delAA)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 3 | submitted | EID6064Tissue analysis from 61 VHL patients, 30 sporadic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tumor samples, and 6 sporadic RCC cell lines revealed 22 variants within VHL patients, 10 variants in tumor samples and var… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7977367 · Whaley et al., 1994 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL Q145H (c.435G>T)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6155This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL Q164* (c.490C>T)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | accepted | EID6925Tumors from 98 patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) were analyzed for VHL mutations and loss of heterozygosity (LOH). Somatic VHL variants were observed in 56 patients, and V… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7915601 · Gnarra et al., 1994 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL Q73* (c.217C>T)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 3 | submitted | EID5030Germline VHL mutations were found in all patients who fulfilled clinical criteria for VHL disease. No mutation of VHL was detected in other patients who did not meet clinical criteria. In all cases, s… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19270817 · Cho et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL Q96* (c.286C>T)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6143This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL R161* (c.481C>T)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | accepted | EID5375Of 65 VHL families from central Europe, 53 were identified with germline mutations. This nonsense mutation was found in 2 unrelated, German families. One VHL type 1 family of 2 affected individuals ha… (full text at CIViC) PMID 8707293 · Glavac et al., 1996 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL R177* (c.529A>T)2 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | submitted | EID5025Genotype-phenotype correlations of 573 VHL patients from 200 kindreds were analyzed. Age-related risks of retinal angiomas and renal cell carcinoma were higher in patients with nonsense or frameshift … (full text at CIViC) PMID 17024664 · Ong et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | submitted | EID6013Tissue analysis from 61 VHL patients, 30 sporadic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tumor samples, and 6 sporadic RCC cell lines revealed 22 variants within VHL patients, 10 variants in tumor samples and var… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7977367 · Whaley et al., 1994 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL R60fs (c.178_179del)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6128This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL R82C (c.244C>T)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | submitted | EID6007Tissue analysis from 61 VHL patients, 30 sporadic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tumor samples, and 6 sporadic RCC cell lines revealed 22 variants within VHL patients, 10 variants in tumor samples and var… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7977367 · Whaley et al., 1994 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL S111G (c.331A>G)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | submitted | EID6010Tissue analysis from 61 VHL patients, 30 sporadic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tumor samples, and 6 sporadic RCC cell lines revealed 22 variants within VHL patients, 10 variants in tumor samples and var… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7977367 · Whaley et al., 1994 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL S139fs (c.415insC)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6150This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL S183* (c.548C>A)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | accepted | EID5370Of 65 VHL families from central Europe, 53 were identified with germline mutations. This nonsense mutation was found in 3 Italian, VHL type 1 family members. Two had retinal angiomas, 2 had hemangiobl… (full text at CIViC) PMID 8707293 · Glavac et al., 1996 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL S65L (c.194C>T)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | accepted | EID6131This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL S65P (c.193T>C)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6130This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL S68* (c.203C>A)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6132This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL S80N (c.239G>A)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 2 | accepted | EID5371Of 65 VHL families from central Europe, 53 were identified with germline mutations. This missense mutation was found in a Slovakian, VHL type 1 family of 13 affected individuals. Seven had retinal ang… (full text at CIViC) PMID 8707293 · Glavac et al., 1996 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL Splice Site (c.341-2A>C)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 2 | accepted | EID5730Genotype-phenotype correlations of 573 VHL patients from 200 kindreds were analyzed. This mutation was found in a VHL type 2 patient with retinal angiomas, hemangioblastomas of the central nervous sys… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17024664 · Ong et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL Splice Site (c.463+1G>A)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 3 | submitted | EID5398A previous study of 26 Japanese, VHL families was extended to 41 additional families. Germline mutations were detected in 55 of 77 Japanese families. Renal cell carcinoma occurred predominantly in non… (full text at CIViC) PMID 10761708 · Yoshida et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL Splice Site (c.463+1G>C)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 2 | accepted | EID5373Of 65 VHL families from central Europe, 53 were identified with germline mutations. This splice mutation was found in a German, VHL type 1 patient with retinal angiomas, hemangioblastomas of the centr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 8707293 · Glavac et al., 1996 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL T100A (c.298A>G)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | submitted | EID6024In a study of 31 kidney tumor from France, 14 somatic VHL mutations were found. Most tumors were found to have heterozygous pattern of mutation likely due to contamination of renal cancer tissues with… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7591282 · Bailly et al., 1995 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL T124fs (c.370_371insTGCAGGA)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6148This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL T133fs (c.397del)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 3 | submitted | EID6056In a study of 31 kidney tumor from France, 14 somatic VHL mutations were found. Most tumors were found to have heterozygous pattern of mutation likely due to contamination of renal cancer tissues with… (full text at CIViC) PMID 7591282 · Bailly et al., 1995 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL T157fs (c.469delA)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID6158This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL t(3;12)(q13.13;q24.23)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | N/A N/A | 2 | submitted | EID9064Chromosomal rearrangements in germline t(3;12)(q13.13;q24.23) associated with the development of one conventional renal cell carcinomas (RCC) in a 50Y old patient. Other phenotypic and demographic dat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20633763 · Yusenko et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL t(3;8)(p13;q24.1)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | N/A N/A | 3 | submitted | EID9340Renal cell carcinoma was found in three adults from two consecutive generations of a Spanish family: The proband (III:1), the mother (II-2) and the aunt (II:3). The proband was found at 44Y with RCC a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12522559 · Meléndez et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL V130F (c.388G>T)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 3 | submitted | EID5107Molecular analysis of VHL gene in 146 probands, 103 with and 43 without a positive family history, resulted in the detection of 43 germline VHL mutations. Majority of mutations were found in patients … (full text at CIViC) PMID 17661816 · Hes et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL V155M (c.463G>A)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID6157This study analyzed tumor and non-tumor kidney tissue from 195 unrelated patients with sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) for a relationship between VHL variants in sporadic CCRCC and 'g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11505222 · Gallou et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 13 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.